Ingredients
- 1/2 lb beef or lamb, cut into small 1/2-inch cubes (optional)
- 3 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 large yellow onion, 2 celery stalks, and 3 cloves garlic, finely diced
- 1 cup chopped fresh cilantro and 1/2 cup chopped fresh parsley (leaves and tender stems)
- 2 tablespoons tomato paste
- 1 can (14 oz) crushed tomatoes
- 1 teaspoon each ground turmeric and ground ginger
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon and 1 teaspoon black pepper
- 1/2 cup brown lentils, rinsed
- 1 can (15 oz) chickpeas, drained and rinsed
- 6 cups water or light beef/vegetable broth
- 1/2 cup broken vermicelli (or orzo)
- 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour whisked with 1/2 cup water (the tedouira)
- Lemon wedges, for serving
Instructions
- Heat the olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the onion and celery and cook for 6–8 minutes until soft and golden at the edges.
- Add the meat (if using) and brown it with the vegetables for 3–4 minutes, then stir in the garlic, half the cilantro, and all the parsley. Cook for 1 minute until the herbs are very fragrant.
- Add the tomato paste, turmeric, ginger, cinnamon, and pepper. Stir constantly for 1 minute to bloom the spices.
- Pour in the crushed tomatoes and cook for 3–4 minutes, stirring, until the sauce darkens and the raw tomato smell cooks off.
- Add the lentils, chickpeas, water or broth, and a generous pinch of salt. Bring to a boil, then cover partially and simmer gently for 35 minutes, until the lentils are tender and the meat (if using) is cooked through.
- Stir in the vermicelli and simmer uncovered for 8–10 minutes, until the noodles are soft and the soup has thickened.
- Give the flour-water slurry a final whisk and drizzle it into the simmering soup in a thin stream, stirring constantly. Simmer 3–4 minutes more until the broth turns silky and slightly thickened. Season with salt.
- Stir in the remaining cilantro and serve hot with lemon wedges for squeezing over each bowl.
Tips for Success
- The tedouira (flour slurry) is what separates real harira from ordinary tomato-lentil soup. Whisk it smooth before adding and pour slowly to avoid dumplings.
- Break the vermicelli into short pieces before adding — it makes the soup spoonable instead of twirly.
- Harira improves overnight. Cook it a day ahead, and add the vermicelli and slurry fresh when reheating for the best texture.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make harira vegetarian?
Yes — skip the meat entirely and use vegetable broth. The lentils, chickpeas, and herbs carry plenty of body and protein; many Moroccan households make it meatless year-round.
Can I use dried chickpeas?
Absolutely. Soak 3/4 cup dried chickpeas overnight and simmer them with the soup from the start, adding about 1 cup extra water and 15 minutes of cooking time.
What if I cannot find vermicelli?
Orzo, tiny pastina, or even a handful of crushed angel-hair pasta all work. Traditional Moroccan shops sell vermicelli sold specifically for harira, but any thin pasta is fine.
Why is my harira thin and watery?
It needs the final thickening step. Make sure the flour slurry is well whisked, add it to a actively simmering soup, and give it 3–4 minutes to work — it thickens as it boils.
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